![]() Traditionally, cross-stitch was used to embellish items like household linens, tablecloths, dishcloths, and doilies (only a small portion of which would actually be embroidered, such as a border). ![]() The sampler was created by Loara Standish, daughter of Captain Myles Standish and pioneer of the Leviathan stitch, circa 1653. The earliest known cross stitch sampler made in the United States is currently housed at Pilgrim Hall in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Often, motifs and initials were stitched on household items to identify their owner, or simply to decorate the otherwise-plain cloth. These samples of her stitching could be referred back to over the years. ![]() The cross-stitch sampler is called that because it was generally stitched by a young girl to learn how to stitch and to record alphabet and other patterns to be used in her household sewing. Many folk museums show examples of clothing decorated with cross-stitch, especially from continental Europe and Asia. Tea cloth (small tablecloth), Hungary, mid-twentieth century.Ĭross-stitch is the oldest form of embroidery and can be found all over the world since the middle ages. There are different methods of stitching a pattern, including the cross-country method where one colour is stitched at a time, or the parking method where one block of fabric is stitched at a time and the end of the thread is "parked" at the next point the same colour occurs in the pattern.ĭetail of floral border pattern in cotton. These methods are referred to as "2 over 2" (2 embroidery threads used to stitch over 2 fabric threads ) and "1 over 1" (1 embroidery thread used to stitch over 1 fabric thread or square), respectively. For example, if a given design is stitched on a 28 count cross-stitch fabric with each cross worked over two threads, the finished stitching size is the same as it would be on a 14 count aida fabric with each cross worked over one square. Fabrics are categorized by threads per inch (referred to as 'count'), which can range from 11 to 40 count.Ĭounted cross-stitch projects are worked from a gridded pattern called a chart and can be used on any count fabric the count of the fabric and the number of threads per stitch determine the size of the finished stitching. All cross-stitch fabrics are technically "evenweave" as the term refers to the fact that the fabric is woven to make sure that there are the same number of threads per inch in both the warp and the weft (i.e. Cross-stitch is often executed on easily countable fabric called aida cloth whose weave creates a plainly visible grid of squares with holes for the needle at each corner.įabrics used in cross-stitch include linen, aida cloth, and mixed-content fabrics called 'evenweave' such as jobelan. ![]() Sometimes cross-stitch is done on designs printed on the fabric ( stamped cross-stitch) the stitcher simply stitches over the printed pattern. This form of cross-stitch is also called counted cross-stitch in order to distinguish it from other forms of cross-stitch. The stitcher counts the threads on a piece of evenweave fabric (such as linen) in each direction so that the stitches are of uniform size and appearance. Stitchboard's free cross-stitch pattern maker is a powerful tool that helps unleash your creativity.Cross stitching using a hoop and showing use of enamel needle minderĬross-stitch is a form of sewing and a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches in a tiled, raster-like pattern are used to form a picture. So even if you don't have an inspiring image you want to get started on, you can browse and download submitted patterns. In fact, with over 2.5 million patterns created using the free pattern wizard, there's a huge selection of free patterns available for download. When you're done, you can download a PDF of your pattern for printing and, if you'd like, upload it to Stitchboard's community to share with other crafters. If you sign up as a member-which is free-you also can access different settings to refine your image and select the final pattern size. The pattern wizard can match the colors in the file to the most commonly used yarns and embroidery threads or you can select your own colors. So how does it work? Just upload any image, whether a photograph, geometric pattern, or even text, select the type of craft you are creating-either cross-stitch, knitting, crocheting, or beading-and set your options.
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